Linux

In April 1991, Linus Torvalds, a Finnish-American computer science student, started working on creating a new operating system kernel inspired by the UNIX-based operating system MINIX. This kernel would eventually become the heart of what we now know as Linux. Torvalds released the first version of the Linux kernel to the public to comp.os.minix, a newsgroup on Usenet that invites collaboration and contributions.

• The Creation of Linux: Linus Torvalds announces the creation of a new operating system kernel on a Usenet newsgroup.

• The Birth of the GNU/Linux System: Linux, combined with the GNU operating system utilities, creates a complete and free operating system known as GNU/Linux.

• Slackware - Simplicity and Foundations: Patrick Volkerding releases Slackware, one of the earliest stable Linux distributions, prioritizing simplicity and adherence to UNIX principles.
• Debian - Commitment to Free Software: Debian is founded with a commitment to free software. It introduces APT (Advanced Package Tool) and the Debian package format, setting the stage for modern package management.

• The First Stable Linux Kernel (1.0): The release of Linux Kernel 1.0 marks a significant milestone, signifying the stability and maturity of the project.
• Red Hat Linux - Enterprise Focus Emerges: Bob Young and Marc Ewing found Red Hat Linux, quickly gaining popularity. It evolves into the enterprise-focused Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), with the Fedora Project driving innovation.
• SUSE Linux - European Pioneers: SUSE, a German-based distribution, is crucial in popularizing Linux in Europe. It evolves into SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) and openSUSE.

• The Open Source Movement: Linux adoption surges with the formation of the Open Source Initiative, promoting the principles of open-source software development.

• The Rise of Enterprise Linux: With professional support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) solidify Linux's presence in the enterprise market.

• Git - Revolutionizing Version Control: Linus Torvalds creates Git, a distributed version control system, greatly enhancing the development workflow for Linux and many other projects.

• The 20th Anniversary of Linux: Linux celebrates its 20th anniversary, highlighting its longevity and continued relevance.

• systemd - A Shift in Initialization: The adoption of systemd as the init system in many Linux distributions marks a significant change in system initialization and service management.

• GitHub and Microsoft: Microsoft's acquisition of GitHub, a platform widely used for hosting open-source projects, reflects the changing landscape of corporate involvement in open-source.

• Ubuntu (Only ideal for systems made within the past 5 years at that point in time.)
• Lubuntu (Good for older systems with limited resources.)
• Xubuntu (PAE required. However, a workaround exists.)
• Kubuntu (PAE required. However, a workaround exists.)
• Ubuntu MATE (Based on GNOME 2 instead of GNOME 3.)
• Linux Mint (Ubuntu derivative)Linux Mint (Ubuntu derivative)

• Debian
• Linux Mint Debian
• Parrot OS
• Kali Linux

• Arch Linux
• Chrome OS
• Gentoo Linux
• OpenSUSE
• Slitaz Linux
• Tails OS

• History of Linux Wikipedia Page
• The Comprehensive History of Linux