Well, I have done it, - finally! :) I have upgraded successfully a 24" iMac 7,1 and a 24" iMac 9,1 with an original 802.11ac & BT 4.0 Apple Broadcom BCM94360CSAX combo card. So far I can say the WiFi and Bluetooth functionality is working perfectly (and independently from each other) under Mac OS X and Windows 7 & 10. The original two 802.11n and the Bluetooth antennas can be reused (with adapters), - although they are of course not 802.11ac optimized.
Okay, what's needed?
- an Apple Broadcom BCM94360CSAX combo card, approx $10.- on ebay
OR
- an Apple Broadcom BCM943602CS (BT 4.1) combo card, approx $17.- on ebay
AND
- a compatible Apple “pseudo-NGFF” to mini PCIe adapter (it is usually named as BCM94360CD to mini PCIe adapter), approx $4.- on ebay
- 3x U.FL female to MHF4 male plug antenna adapter cable, approx $3.- per piece, so total $9.- on ebay
- a 10mm to 12mm washer (to hold Apple “pseudo-NGFF” to mini PCIe adapter at its position)
- a small piece of electrical tape (for isolating one side of the washer)
Note, - the washer is not needed if you buy a (compatible) adapter with two "mounting jut" (left and right). My adapter had only one "mounting jut", - at the wrong side.
However, - regarding the hardware cost this will give a total of around $30 per 802.11ac & BT4.x upgrade.
Why I have chosen the BCM94360CSAX card? Simply answer, because it has only 3 antenna connectors! The BCM94360CD would also work but it has 4 antenna connectors. So on an iMac, there would be one antenna too little. (Installing a fourth antenna can be a very hard task.) Regarding the antennas it was unclear for me in which order these should be connected to the new BCM94360CSAX card. On the installed card I decided me for:
- 5Ghz antenna, white or gray cable on ALU, black on PLASTIC models, J0
- Bluetooth antenna, blue cable on ALU, black on PLASTIC models, J1
- 2.4GHz antenna, black cable on ALU, grey on PLASTIC models, J2
Update: 20.12.2016: My first antenna config seems according the several Apple 802.11ac upgrade threads not "right". Well, as of 2019, this config seems not the better one. ;-)
white cable (topmost connector) J0black cable (lowermost connector) J1blue cable (middle connector) J2
Update: 10.08.2019: Although it worked for me quite good, the above mentioned second config is not the optimal one. The really best Antenna configuration for our Apple iMac line computes is my first selected configuration, this is confirmed here. The middle J1 connector is always for Bluetooth, and not J2. Keep in mind that the cable colors can vary between the iMac models.
This relatively simple 802.11ac & BT 4.x upgrade will work for any 2006, 2007, 2008 & (early) 2009 Aluminum iMac computer.
All more recent Unibody Aluminum iMacs (late 2009 and above) needs unfortunately, like some Apple Mac Pro models, a special ("version 3" labeled) mini PCIe adapter with external USB cable. This makes the whole upgrade process MUCH more complicated. To "strip down" the mini PCIe slot design at these newer iMac models is a totally stupid & myopic decision. Really weak Apple! :(
So much for that... Nice to know, - the minimum Mac OS X version will be different. Because of the needed 802.11ac drivers the lowest supported OS will be 10.8 Mountain Lion, recommended is Mac OS Mavericks 10.9 and later.
IMPORTANT note, - there (may) exist furthermore also a software issue on the 2010 and 2011 iMac model range. The 802.11ac upgrade will also work, but you will run into problems with the OS X Internet Recovery feature. As a result you will have at every startup a strange error message. It seems that the OS X Internet Recovery which is incorporated into the EFI firmware is not able to recognize a 802.11ac card. As a workaround you can make a firmware downgrade below iMac EFI Update 1.8 which will remove the whole OS X Internet Recovery feature. The following models are most likely affected by that annoying problem: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202313
Some last words to the (2015) BCM943602CS combo card. Main difference to the BCM94360CSAX combo card is support for Bluetooth 4.1. The BCM943602CS card will NOT work under OS X Mavericks 10.9, - it needs OS X Yosemite 10.10 or later. There exist also no official Windows 7 support from Apple for that combo card. The available Windows 10 drivers seems to have currently some stability issues (as of December 2016).
For more information regarding the installation check my pictures, - sorry for the bad photo quality. ;)
Update: 30.07.2019: I have clarified the naming of the Apple “pseudo-NGFF to mini PCIe Adapter”. It may looks somewhat like a standard M.2 NGFF connector but it is NOT the same. Therefore a normal M.2 NGFF to mini PCIe adapter will (most likely) NOT work.
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5 commentaires
Hi, do you know if the card BCM94360CS2 is suitable for the iMac 27" late 2010?
Many thanks in advance.
Stefano
par Stefano
BCM94360CD Is the card that people are using on 09,10 and 11 iMacs. Osxwifi sells a kit for your model that's $170 USD. Personally I think that's crazy. You can find all the parts you need to upgrade much cheaper on eBay or amazon
par nandor690
It seems that I have mixed up something totally. ;) The BCM94360CS2 is only a 2x2 MIMO combo card (with only two antenna connectors) and is therefore NOT really suitable for upgrading an iMac! (It reaches max. 867Mbps WiFi speed.)
In contrast, the BCM943602CS and BCM94360CSAX runs in 3x3 MIMO mode, - they will reach on the 5 GHz band up to 1.3 Gbps. However, on these card three U.FL female to MHF4 male plug antenna adapter cables (see my post) are needed. The BCM94360CD has four normal U.FL connectors, so no antenna adapters are needed. Well, on the BCM94360CD it is (strongly) recommended to install a fourth antenna. This will be a HARD task, - especially at an Unibody iMac (with aluminum backside).
Regarding the cost, it is possible to get also at the Unibody iMac line an 802.11ac & BT4.x upgrade for approx $30. But as already mentioned, at least soldering of one cable is required. I think it was the USB power. So these crazy expensive "upgrade kits" may be for some people a good alternative. ;)
par Clemens
I am about to purchase this http://www.osxwifi.com/apple-broadcom-bc...
and wanted to know if someone else has purchased it and installed it successfully. It seems like it's the perfect kit with all necessary parts.
par Darren Halprin
What is the newest Airport Extreme wifi card I can install in my Early 2008 iMac 8,1?
par Howard Mankin